Hugo学习

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hugo new site my-site

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my-site/
├── archetypes/
│   └── default.md
├── assets/
├── content/
├── data/
├── i18n/
├── layouts/
├── static/
├── themes/
└── hugo.toml         <-- 站点配置

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my-site/
├── archetypes/
│   └── default.md
├── assets/
├── config/           <-- 站点配置
│   └── _default/
│       └── hugo.toml
├── content/
├── data/
├── i18n/
├── layouts/
├── static/
└── themes/

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macOS: brew install hugo
Linux: snap install hugo
Windows: choco install hugo

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hugo help

hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.

Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.

Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.

Usage:
  hugo [flags]
  hugo [command]

Available Commands:
  build       Build your site
  completion  Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
  config      Display site configuration
  convert     Convert front matter to another format
  env         Display version and environment info
  gen         Generate documentation and syntax highlighting styles
  help        Help about any command
  import      Import a site from another system
  list        List content
  mod         Manage modules
  new         Create new content
  server      Start the embedded web server
  version     Display version

Flags:
  -b, --baseURL string             hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. https://spf13.com/
  -D, --buildDrafts                include content marked as draft
  -E, --buildExpired               include expired content
  -F, --buildFuture                include content with publishdate in the future
      --cacheDir string            filesystem path to cache directory
      --cleanDestinationDir        remove files from destination not found in static directories
      --clock string               set the clock used by Hugo, e.g. --clock 2021-11-06T22:30:00.00+09:00
      --config string              config file (default is hugo.yaml|json|toml)
      --configDir string           config dir (default "config")
  -c, --contentDir string          filesystem path to content directory
  -d, --destination string         filesystem path to write files to
      --disableKinds strings       disable different kind of pages (home, RSS etc.)
      --enableGitInfo              add Git revision, date, author, and CODEOWNERS info to the pages
  -e, --environment string         build environment
      --forceSyncStatic            copy all files when static is changed.
      --gc                         enable to run some cleanup tasks (remove unused cache files) after the build
  -h, --help                       help for hugo
  -h, --help                       help for hugo
      --ignoreCache                ignores the cache directory
      --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
  -l, --layoutDir string           filesystem path to layout directory
      --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
      --minify                     minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.)
      --minify                     minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.)
      --noBuildLock                don't create .hugo_build.lock file
      --noChmod                    don't sync permission mode of files
      --noTimes                    don't sync modification time of files
      --noBuildLock                don't create .hugo_build.lock file
      --noChmod                    don't sync permission mode of files
      --noTimes                    don't sync modification time of files
      --panicOnWarning             panic on first WARNING log
      --panicOnWarning             panic on first WARNING log
      --poll string                set this to a poll interval, e.g --poll 700ms, to use a poll based approach to watch for file system changes
      --poll string                set this to a poll interval, e.g --poll 700ms, to use a poll based approach to watch for file system changes
      --printI18nWarnings          print missing translations
      --printI18nWarnings          print missing translations
      --printMemoryUsage           print memory usage to screen at intervals
      --printMemoryUsage           print memory usage to screen at intervals
      --printPathWarnings          print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.
      --printPathWarnings          print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.
      --printUnusedTemplates       print warnings on unused templates.
      --printUnusedTemplates       print warnings on unused templates.
      --quiet                      build in quiet mode
      --quiet                      build in quiet mode
      --renderSegments strings     named segments to render (configured in the segments config)
      --renderSegments strings     named segments to render (configured in the segments config)
  -M, --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
  -M, --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
  -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
      --templateMetrics            display metrics about template executions
  -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
      --templateMetrics            display metrics about template executions
      --templateMetricsHints       calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics
      --templateMetrics            display metrics about template executions
      --templateMetricsHints       calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics
      --templateMetricsHints       calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics
  -t, --theme strings              themes to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
      --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
      --trace file                 write trace to file (not useful in general)
  -w, --watch                      watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed

Use "hugo [command] --help" for more information about a command.

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hugo new site my-site # 创建一个新站点
hugo new content posts/my-first-post.md # 创建一个新文章
hugo server -D # 启动本地服务器，-D表示草稿文件也会进行编译
hugo server --environment production # 启动本地服务器时指定生产环境，看到的页面是生产环境的
hugo --gc # 清理无用文件
hugo --minify --gc --cleanDestinationDir # 压缩文件并清理无用文件